Narrating from syncretism: the marvelous real as a strategy of epistemic subversion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69789/ccs.v12i1.744Keywords:
cultural miscegenation; epistemology; literature; religious syncretismAbstract
This essay analyzes Alejo Carpentier’s novel The Kingdom of This World as a platform for epistemic subversion through a syncretic lens. Using theoretical frameworks such as Bourdieu’s literary field, Genette’s intertextuality, Deleuze and Guattari’s minor literature, Lotman’s semiotics, and the decolonial critiques of Dussel, Mignolo, and Ortiz, the essay shows how the novel challenges European cultural hegemony. The concept of the “marvelous real” is emphasized not as a stylistic ornament but as a strategy to foreground alternative rationalities and Afro-Caribbean worldviews. Key topics include the body as a site of resistance, animality as an epistemological possibility, and non-linear time as a form of narrative decolonization. The text also explores religious and spatial syncretism as elements shaping an insurgent poetics. From these perspectives, The Kingdom of This World emerges as a fundamental work for rethinking Latin American history and literature from its cultural and epistemic margins. The proposed reading invites us to challenge dominant discourses and imagine narrative forms that recognize Latin America’s ontological plurality.
References
Benjamin, W. (1989). Tesis de filosofía de la historia. En J. Aguirre (trad.), Discursos interrumpidos (1.ª ed.). Taurus. (Obra original publicada en 1942)
Bourdieu, P. (1995). Las reglas del arte: génesis y estructura del campo literario (T. Kauf, trad., 1.ª ed.). Editorial Anagrama. (Obra original publicada en 1992)
Carpentier, A. (2015). El reino de este mundo (1.ª ed.). Austral.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1978). Kafka: por una literatura menor (J. A. Mora, trad., 1.ª ed.). Ediciones Era. (Obra original publicada en 1975)
Dussel, E. (1994). 1492: El encubrimiento del otro. Hacia el origen del mito de la modernidad. Plural Editores.
Genette, G. (1989). Figuras III (C. Manzano, trad., 1.ª ed.). Editorial Lumen. (Obra original publicada en 1972)
Lotman, Y. M. (2011). La estructura del texto artístico (V. Imbert, trad., 1.ª ed.). Ediciones Akal. (Obra original publicada en 1970)
Mignolo, W. D. (2007). La idea de América Latina (S. Jawerbaum & J. Barba, trad., 1.ª ed.). Editorial Gedisa. (Obra original publicada en 2005)
Ortiz, F. (1983). Contrapunteo cubano del tabaco y el azúcar. Editorial de Ciencias Sociales.
Schücking, L. L. (1960). El gusto literario (M. Frenk Alatorre, trad., 3.ª ed.). Fondo de Cultura Económica. (Obra original publicada en 1923)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Chess Emmanuel Briceño Nuñez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Los artículos de Ciencia, Cultura y Sociedad están publicados en acceso abierto bajo una licencia CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 de la Universidad Evangélica de El Salvador.











