Manna: A Policy of Social Justice in the Kingdom of God

A Study of Exodus 16

Abstract

This study analyzes the account of the manna in Exodus 16 from a political-social perspective, drawing a connection to contemporary issues of inequality and access to resources. The unjust accumulation of wealth and corruption have led to food crises in various societies, deviating from the model of justice that God establishes in Scripture. Through the miracle of manna, God presents a food policy based on equity, ensuring that every person receives what is necessary without scarcity or hoarding. This divine provision not only satisfies Israel’s physical needs in the desert but also establishes fundamental principles of fair distribution and responsible governance.
The analysis highlights the role of the state in implementing public policies that guarantee the right to food and the role of the church as a prophetic and supportive agent. Parallels with the New Testament are examined, such as the feeding of the five thousand and Paul’s teaching on equity in the Christian community. Finally, the article calls for joint action by the state and the Church to combat food insecurity, particularly in the Salvadoran context, by promoting policies that reflect the values of the Kingdom of God.